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Democracy & Human Rights During & After the Arab Uprisings

 
WS 2026
 

Teaching language
Englisch

Dates
Vo Fr 23.10.2026 16:00–17:30  ONLINE
ET Fr 08.01.2027 14:00–20:00  C03-LG 1 | 128
ET Sa 09.01.2027 09:00–20:00  C03-LG 1 | 128
ET Fr 22.01.2027 14:00–20:00  C03-LG 1 | 128
ET Sa 23.01.2027 09:00–20:00  C03-LG 1 | 128

Registration
[No data available.]

Modules
M Pub 2020 604SPCSM#02 // S 3LP   ::-1::
M Pub 2026 E4PaC#02 // S 3LP  ::-1::
M Sta 2020 SWpPATIB#01 // V 3LP   ::-1::
M Sta 2020 SWpPVIB#01 // S 3LP   ::-1::
M Sta 2020 SWpPVpS#01 // S 3LP   ::-1::
M Sta 2026 S2IWK#01 // S 3LP  ::-1::
M Sta 2026 S2IWP#01 // S 3LP  ::-1::
M Sta 2026 S2PPK#01 // S 3LP  ::-1::
M Sta 2026 S2VpS#01 // S 3LP  ::-1::

Comment
Many states and societies across the so-called Arab World witnessed protests, upheavals, and political violence during 2011 and since. In this seminar we compare various protest movements and how the authoritarian regimes reacted and evolved across the region since 2011. Therefore, we start by introducing concepts and methods for analyzing contentious politics in authoritarian regimes in the first sessions. In the second part we then look into the effects of the uprisings on democratization and human rights in several countries affected by the protests during 2011. We will discuss in depth the transition trajectories of cases of: Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Syria, Bahrain, Morocco and Jordan. In the third part we then compare the consequences of different transition trajectories during the Arab Uprisings for democracy, civic space and the human rights situation in the region. After the seminar students will be able to compare and explain trajectories and outcomes of the Arab Uprisings and conduct independent empirical analysis on human rights and governance.

Literature
Gerschewski, Johannes. 2013. ‘The Three Pillars of Stability: Legitimation, Repression, and Co-Optation in Autocratic Regimes’. Democratization 20 (1): 13–38. Tarek Masoud 2021: “The Arab Spring at 10: Kings or People?” in: Journal of Democracy 32 (1), pp. 139-54. Bayat 2013: The Arab Spring & its Surprises, in: development & change 44(3), 587-601. Sean Yom 2015: The Arab Spring: One Region, Several Puzzles, and Many Explanations, in: Government and Opposition, 50(4), pp. 682–704 Wendy Pearlman 2013: “Emotions and the Microfoundations of the Arab Uprisings” in: Perspectives on Politics, 11(2), 387-409. Eva Bellin 2012: Reconsidering the Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East, in: Comparative Politics 44(2), pp. 127-149. André Bank, Eva Bellin, Michael Herb, Lisa Wedeen, Sean Yom, and Saloua Zerhouni 2022: “Authoritarianism Reconfigured. Evolving Forms of Political Control”, pp. 41-65, in: Marc Lynch, Jillian Schwedler, Sean Yom: The Political Science of the Middle East Theory & Research Since the Arab Uprisings. Steven Heydemann 2016: Explaining the Arab uprisings: transformations in comparative perspective, Mediterranean Politics, 21(1), pp. 192–204. S. Hellmeier & M. Bernhard 2023: Regime Transformation from Below: Mobilization for Democracy & Autocracy 1900-2021, Comparative Political Studies, 0(0), pp. 1-33. Cingranelli, David & Mikhail Filippov 2018: “Are Human Rights Practices Improving?” American Political Science Review 112(4), pp. 1083–89. Kathryn Sikkink & Marie Clark 2013: Information Effects and Human Rights Data: Is the Good News about Increased Human Rights Information Bad News for Human Rights Measures?, in: Human Rights Quarterly, 35, pp. 539-568. Antoine Buyse 2018: Squeezing civic space: restrictions on civil society organizations and the linkages with human rights, Intern. Journal of Human Rights, 22:8, 966-988. Leah Gilbert & Payam Mohseni 2018: NGO laws after the colour revolutions and the Arab spring: Nondemocratic regime strategies in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, Mediterranean Politics. R. Lefèvre 2015: Tunisia: a fragile political transition, in: Journal of North African Studies, 20(2), pp. 307-311. M. Salehi 2021: Tunisia’s Re-Configurations & Transitional Justice in Process: How Planned Processes of Social and Political Change Interplay with Unplanned Political Dynamics, Re-Configurations, Politik & Gesellschaft des Nahen Ostens. Isabelle Werenfels 2022: No time to lose as Tunisia's president consolidates authoritarian turn: Europe waits, watches, misses opportunities in: SWP Comment, No. 41/2022 Dina Bishara 2015: The Politics of Ignoring: Protest Dynamics in Late Mubarak Egypt, in: Perspectives on Politics, 13(4), pp. 958-975. N. Ketchley & C. Barrie 2020: Fridays of Revolution: Focal Days and Mass Protest in Egypt and Tunisia, in: Political Research Quarterly, 73(2), pp. 308–324. Reinoud Leenders. “Social Movement Theory and the Onset of the Popular Uprising in Syria.” Arab Studies Quarterly 35, no. 3 (2013): 273–89. Lynch, Marc 2013: the Political Science of Syria’s War, in: Foreign Policy. Link. Schissler, Frederik, Hanna Pfeifer, Constantin Ruhe, Regine Schwab, and Jonas Wolff. n.d. The Internationalization of Intrastate Conflict: A Network Perspective on Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Explanations. 2026. In: Cooperation & Conflict 00(0): 1-40. Transfeld, Mareike. "Political bargaining and violent conflict: Shifting elite alliances as the decisive factor in Yemen’s transformation." In Dynamics of Transformation, Elite Change and New Social Mobilization, pp. 150-169. Routledge, 2018. Bales, Marius, Marie-Christine Heinze, and Max Mutschler. FES Perspective 2023: ‘The Future of Warfare and Human Rights in the Middle East’. Human Rights in the Middle East. Benchemsi 2011: Morocco: Outfoxing Opposition, J. of Democracy, 23(2), 57-69.Sean Yom & Gregory Gause 2011: Resilient Royals: How Arab monarchies hang on in: Journal of Democracy, vol. 23(4), pp. 74-88. André Bank, Thomas Richter & Anna Sunik 2014: Durable, Yet Different: Monarchies in the Arab Spring, Journal of Arabian Studies, 4:2, pp. 163-179. Victor Menaldo 2012: The Middle East and North Africa’s Resilient Monarchs, in: The Journal of Politics, 74(3), pp.707–722. Masoud, Tarek 2015: “Has the Door Closed on Arab Democracy?” in: Journal of Democracy 26(1), pp. 74-87. M. Tahir Kilavuz & Nathanael Gratias 2020: “Hopes and disappointments: regime change and support for democracy after the Arab Uprisings” in: Democratization, 27:5, pp. 854-873. Oz Katerji 2020: Betrayed by their leaders, failed by the West, Arabs still want democracy. Link.

Mehr... Legende Termintypen

Wö = wöchentlicher Termin , ET = Einzeltermin , AB = A- oder B-Woche , Vo = Vorbesprechung , Ex = Exkursion , Kl = Klausur , Tä, At, Wt = täglicher (Block-)Termin , nV = nach Vereinbarung/nicht festgelegt. Wö = wöchentlicher Termin (meets weekly) , ET = Einzeltermin (meets one time only) , AB = A- oder B-Woche (alternating: “A” or “B” weeks) , Vo = Vorbesprechung (preliminary meeting) , Ex = Exkursion (excursion/study trip) , Kl = Klausur (exam) , Tä, At, Wt = täglicher (Block-)Termin (meets daily/block seminar) , nV = nach Vereinbarung/nicht festgelegt (by appointment, TBA).

Mehr… Legende Raumbezeichnungen

AMG = AudiMaxGebäude , APS = AlteParteiSchule , FG = Forschungsgebäude , GH = Gartenhaus , GSH = Große Sporthalle , HdProjekte = Haus der Projekte , KSyn = Kleine Synagoge , LG = Lehrgebäude , MG = Mitarbeitergbäude , MTV Halle = Männerturnverein Halle , SH JP = Schwimmhalle Johannesplatz , WBS = Willy Brandt School , ZSG = Zentralschulgarten

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LV nach Prüfungsordnungen<br/>(in Unterrichtssprache)
LV nach Fächern<br/>(in Unterrichtssprache)
LV nach Lehrenden<br/>(in Unterrichtssprache)
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